WEBNov 21, 2000 · Direct coal liquefaction test plants have been constructed and successfully operated under subsidies from the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization. To analyze the data, which had been collected on these plants, a simulator was constructed for the material and enthalpy balances in the preheaters and reactors. .
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WEBMay 15, 2023 · The effective utilization of the coal liquefaction residue (CLR), which contains about 80% organic matter, is of great significancefor improving the oil yield of the direct liquefaction process ...
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WEBSep 20, 2022 · The direct coal liquefaction process. usually produces a coal liquefaction residue (CLR) of about 30%. of its coal feed (Xu et al., 2014), and there is more than 80%. organic matter in the CLR ...
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WEBJun 1, 2017 · 1. Overview of DCL process and the behaviors of mineral matter in liquefaction. Direct coal liquefaction, which is known as DCL, refers to the process that involves direct hydrogenation of coals at relatively high temperatures and pressures [1], [2].It can be also viewed as a reductive pyrolysis process in which raw .
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WEBA new coal liquefaction process is being studied. It is claimed that the new process results in a higher yield of distiallate synthetic fuel than the current process. These observations are obtained on the number of kilograms of distillate synthetic fuel per kilogram of hydrogen consumed in the process: New:,,,,, ...
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WEBSep 1, 2015 · Typical liquefaction process is performed at 400 °C for 60 min under 5 MPa H 2 (initial pressure) in 2:1 (solvent: coal) tetralin solvent with 5% FeS + S (an equimolar mixture of FeS and S) as alyst. A detailed procedure of hydroliquefaction and separation can be seen elsewhere [31]. The AS and PA obtained by a batch .
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WEBSince the coal characteristic is the main controlling factors in coal liquefaction, thus five coal seams with different coal rank from Warukin Formation in Tabalong Area, South Kalimantan have ...
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WEBFeb 1, 2024 · It was found that the chain lengths of the aliphatic hydrocarbons fractions in the Exxon donor solvent (EDS) process recycle solvent and Hcoal heavy fuel oil, derived from coals of different ranks, ranged from C 11 to C 30, regardless of the coal rank and liquefaction process.[26] Wright et al.[27] analyzed commercial creosotes as well as a ...
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WEBBrown coal liquefaction technology is intended realize the liquefaction of brown coal of Victoria, Australia, with the object of utilizing it as an energy resource. Research and Development was started in 1981 with a 50 t/d pilot plant in Victoria province. Fig. shows the process. The initial goals of the project, 50% liquid fuel yield ...
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WEBDec 1, 2022 · Nowadays, to reduce the cost of coal liquefaction and to produce a new liquid fuel alternative to petroleum, it is considered a more convenient method to liquefy coal and biomass together instead of solely coal liquefaction. ... Depending on the liquefaction process conditions, the carbon, hydrogen, sulfur, nitrogen, and oxygen .
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WEBApr 1, 2022 · The crude coal liquefaction oil was prepared via the coal direct liquefaction process. A long flame coal mined from Naomaohu coal field, Xinjiang province China, was used in this study. The coal particle was primarily pulverized to <200 μm, followed by vacuum drying at 80 °C for 24 h.
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WEBJan 1, 2018 · Fig. 12 shows the total costs of the whole coal liquefaction process together with the costs of four major parts: coal price, (coal) transportation, DCL production and distribution. Among three, "DCL_R" is the most economical one, the price of which is only two third of "DCL_H". For "DCL_H" and "DCL_R", the price caused by the ...
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WEBThe frontend design of a direct coal liquefaction process for the conversion of lignite into coal liquids by solvent extraction was investigated. The experimental work focused on physical coal dissolution in the temperature range 25–150 °C. It was found that the kinetics of physical coal dissolution was rapid and essentially complete within 2 min at 25 °C. .
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WEBSep 27, 2023 · Postcombustion carbon dioxide (CO 2) capture is considered a potential method to mitigate CO 2 emissions from fossil fuels burned in power plants. In recent years, combining two different methods of postcombustion CO 2 capture such as membrane and cryogenic distillation has been explored for availing the advantages of each method. .
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WEBJan 1, 2010 · CO 2 sequestration has been a major concern in appliion of coal liquefaction technologies because in a typical coal liquefaction process, about 50% carbon in coal is released in the form of CO 2. However, it is important to note that this CO 2 is generated from the gasifiion or H 2 making unit and is of high purity, more than .
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WEBAug 10, 2014 · This disparity with respect to the distribution is mainly due to the different coal sources and the solid–liquid separation techniques used to recover the residue from the coal liquefaction process [11]. Download : Download highres image (89KB) Download : Download fullsize image; Fig. 1. The distribution of solvent extraction .
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WEBMay 1, 2023 · 1. Introduction. Direct coal liquefaction (DCL) is one of the routes to directly convert coal to oils and chemicals [1], [2], [3].Its core reactions include the generation of radical fragments of a wide range of molecular sizes by cleavage of weak covalent bridge bonds in coal followed by hydrogenation of the radical fragments to form products, such .
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WEBDec 1, 2003 · In coal liquefaction process initial coal particle size can be considered as one of the important process parameters. In this work, particles of coal are prepared by pulverisation and separation ...
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WEBPetroleum gas production. For producing petroleum gas, the optimal advanced oil processing ratio is 20:5:17 (advanced oil processing : heavy oil cracking : light oil cracking), and 8:2:7 is close enough. Using coal liquefaction, the ratio is 60:39:55 (coal liquefaction : heavy oil cracking : light oil cracking), and 12:8:11 is close enough.
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WEBMar 27, 2023 · Background Indirect coal liquefaction differs fundamentally from direct coal liquefaction in that the coal is first converted to a synthesis gas (a mixture of H2 and CO) which is then converted over a alyst to the final product. Figure 279 presents a simplified process flow diagram for a typical indirect coal liquefaction process.
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WEBJan 19, 2023 · Liquefaction. Coal liquefaction is a process of converting coal into liquid fuels or petrochemicals. There are several processes to accomplish this task. The two most common are the indirect route and the direct route [58, 59].
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WEBThe slurry is then pumped to reaction pressure, treated with hydrogen and heated in the liquefaction slurry furnace before entering the liquefaction reactors which operate at 840°F and 2000 psig. There the coal is liquefied in the presence of molecular hydrogen and hydrogenated donor sol vent.
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WEBJul 1, 2022 · article{Sun2022CakingPA, title={Caking property and coke strength of direct coal liquefaction residue obtained from mildliquefaction process during coal blending coking}, author={Shuo Sun and Zhihui Chen and Youqing Wu and Sheng Huang and Yonghui Bai and Shifa Wu}, journal={Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis}, .
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WEBMar 1, 1993 · The work described is primarily concerned with the appliion of coal cleaning methods and solids separation methods to the Catalytic TwoStage Liquefaction (CTSL) Process. Additionally a predispersed alyst was evaluated in a thermal/alytic configuration, and an alternative nickel molybdenum alyst was evaluated for the .
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