WEBDec 31, 1995 · article{osti_276691, title = {Optimization of energy utilization and production costs in mining and ore preparation processes}, author = {Fuerstenau, M C and Chi, G and Bradt, R C}, abstractNote = {Reduction of the total energy expenditure in mining and ore preparation processes was achieved by redistribution of the energy from the .
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WEBFeb 17, 2023 · Intensifiion of the iron ore sintering process was approached by injecting hydrogenrich gas into the sinter bed. The loion of the injection was critical to the pyrolysis of the solid fuel, and the SOx and NOx emissions. ... An advanced analyticsbased hot metal silicon prediction and optimization model has also been successfully ...
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WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for operators to identify .
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WEBMar 6, 2024 · Proportioning is an important part of sintering, as it affects the cost of sintering and the quality of sintered ore. To address the problems posed by the complex raw material information and numerous constraints in the sintering process, a multiobjective optimisation model for sintering proportioning was established, which takes the .
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WEBAug 1, 2022 · Mathematical modeling and distribution characteristics evaluation of fuel particles in iron ore sintering process. Author links open overlay panel ... [20] applied the numerical simulation model to obtain a reasonable average fuel ratio of the sintering beds based on its heat demand or the maximum temperature, without considering the ...
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WEBDec 1, 2008 · A mathematical model for a pilot scale induration furnace for ironore pellets has been presented by Kucukada et al. [15]. Cross and Blot [6] have used the induration process model to evaluate the suitability of the first drying zone with the updraft or downdraft gas flow streams.
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WEBJan 4, 2022 · Shortterm openpit mine production scheduling is a challenging task that must deal with several objectives, like maximization of the productivity of equipment (plant and mining), compliance of ore extraction, and others. Unfortunately, there are tradeoffs between these objectives that make the problem of finding wellbalanced shortterm .
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WEBIn addition to this, stringent environmental regulations involved in the opening of new mines and the problems involved in disposal of tailings (slimes), it is the need of the hour to effectively beneficiate lowgrade iron ore to make it suitable for ironmaking process. The iron ore industries of India are expected to bring new technologies to ...
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WEBMay 29, 2011 · A 3D mathematical model was presented for the cooling process of iron ore pellets based on the laws of mass, momentum, and heat transfer. The flow, pressure, and temperature fields were obtained by numerical simulation with the commercial software FLUENT. In order to verify the model, a mass and energy balance field test was .
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WEBJan 8, 2021 · In order to acquire the maximum gold recovery, the optimization of the proposed model was done by design expert software. Among 94 solutions for the optimization of the model, the results indied that the predicted maximum amount of % could be achieved with pH, M of NaCl, and M of Ca(OCl) 2 with .
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WEBNov 30, 2023 · Optimizing the microwave parameters adopted in microwaveassisted mechanical mining is of great significance to improving the efficiency of the deep resource development. The effects of varying the type of microwave antenna, microwave power, and working distance on the reflection coefficient and heating characteristics of Sishanling .
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WEBMar 1, 2022 · The use of sinter influences hot metal production substantially and significantly affects an integrated steel mill's total emissions. Sintering of iron ores is an enormous energyintensive and resources consuming process. Introducing a selective waste gas recirculation (SWGR) to the sintering process reduces the energy .
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WEBSep 1, 2020 · For the deposit investigated, it was found that the mine is likely to generate final product of MT of Lump Ore (+ 10 mm − 150 mm) and Fines Ore MT (− 10 mm) during the life of the ...
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WEBMar 1, 2012 · An oreblending optimization model for the sintering process is an intelligent system that includes iron ore characteristics, expert knowledge and material balance. In the present work, 14 indices are proposed to represent chemical composition, granulating properties and high temperature properties of iron ores. After the .
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WEBAug 1, 2023 · To further realize the optimization of fuel distribution, Zhao et al. [20] and Huang et al. [24] established the optimization model of solid fuel ... influence of fuel distribution optimization on the sintering process of iron ore with biochar substitution. ... are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar ...
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WEBJul 7, 2021 · The total iron concentration decreased rapidly during the first 3 h of leaching and then plateaued (Figure Figure5 5). This change was driven by the reduction of Fe 3+ to Fe 2+ early in the leaching process. One hypothesis is that when the ore was added to the solution, the pH rapidly increased to around 4, and iron precipitated as Fe(OH) 3 ...
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WEBNov 16, 2011 · Many scholars have performed various researches on the reduction of blast furnace production cost [12–24]. Helle et al. [12] established an optimization model of blast furnace ironmaking process with biomass as auxiliary reductant for the blast furnace, and the production cost minimization was taken as the objective.
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WEBSep 17, 2020 · Abstract and Figures. Despite the age of the process, the blast furnace (BF) ironmaking is still crucial to iron and steel industry. To improve the competitiveness of enterprises, fuel ratio (FR ...
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WEBNov 18, 2018 · Reconciliation of geological, mining and mineral processing information is a costly and time demanding procedure with high uncertainty due to incomplete information, especially during the early stages of a project,, prefeasibility, feasibility studies. Lack of information at those project stages can be overcome by applying synthetic data for .
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WEBJul 28, 2018 · Abstract. At the end of the openpit mining process in large metal mines, the mining model must change from openpit mining to underground mining, but the mutual interference between the two mining models leads to poor production safety conditions and difficulties in production convergence during the transition period.
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WEBJun 24, 2022 · The theme of the Special Issue is process optimization in mineral processing, a vitally important and comprehensive area of research. Multidisciplinary collaboration is required, since production of saleable concentrate of high quality is the sum of many factors and requires wide understanding of the technical and economical .
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WEBDec 1, 2018 · The thermal state parameter (TS) is put forward to describe the stability of sintering state, and the evaluation model based on random forest algorithm was built. The novel softmeasuring models realizes the transparency of sintering bed and they have great significance for improving the optimal control of sintering. 2.
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WEBOct 1, 2013 · Liu et al. [7] proposed an model by LP, which solved the problems of ore blending in iron mines and problems in ore quality control. Boland et al. [8] solved the openpit mining production ...
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WEBMar 29, 2021 · Ore blending is an essential part of daily work in the concentrator. Qualified ore dressing products can make the ore dressing more smoothly. The existing ore blending modeling usually only considers the quality of ore blending products and ignores the effect of ore blending on ore dressing. This research proposes an ore blending modeling .
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WEBJan 1, 2022 · Turning to iron ore exports and imports, the tonnages are summarized in Table for 2012 and 2018 (Australian Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources, 2021; US Geological Survey, 2020; United National Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 2021).As shown in Fig., China is the largest iron ore .
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