WEBDec 1, 2020 · The iron ore sintering process has always attracted interest of researchers due to its complexity, large timedelay, coupling, and nonlinearity. For the problem of gas pressure fluctuation during the sintering ignition process, an intelligent control method of sintering ignition based on ignition temperature prediction is proposed [4]. The burn ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 11, 2023 · The experiment involving ammonia injection was conducted to minimize solid fuel consumption and carbon emissions during the sintering process of iron ore. The sintering bed temperature, sintered ore quality, combustion efficiency, and pollutant emission under different ammonia injection concentrations and coke ratios were .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 5, 2018 · During sintering process, iron ore fines, recycled ironbearing materials (dusts and slags), fluxes (dolomite, limestone, etc.), and fossil fuels, such as coke breeze and anthracite, are thoroughly mixed and agglomerated into lumplike sinter under about 1300 °C provided by the combustion of fossil fuels [10].
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAbstract: Sinter ore is the main raw material for ironmaking, and burnthrough point (BTP) is one of the significant factors to measure the stability of the sintering process. In this article, through the feature extraction of timeseries trend, a fuzzy control strategy is presented for the BTP. First, the Hurst exponent of the time series for the BTP is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 9, 2024 · To alleviate the strain on the extensive demand for iron sources, reduce the cost, and transition towards greener metallurgy, ironbearing wastes like blast furnace dust and sinter dust, along with alkali metalrich or leadrich iron ores, are recycled through the iron ore sintering process [1,2,3,4,5].This practice, however, elevates the .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 6, 2023 · The iron ore sintering process has the capability to handle and utilize complex raw materials, allowing for the reasonable utilization of zinc extraction residue. The addition of zinc extractant has been found to improve the sintering index, metallurgical properties, and gaseous pollutant emissions without significant negative effects. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · Iron ore sintering is the process of heating iron ore fines, coke fines, and other materials to produce a semimolten mass that solidifies into porous pieces of sinter with a size and strength suitable for a blast furnace. It is the second most energyconsuming process in steelmaking. Its main source of energy is the combustion of coke, which ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 8, 2023 · Iron ore sintering is the iron ore powder agglomeration process that changes fine iron ore powder into the lumpy ironbearing raw material used for blast furnace ironmaking. Hightemperature process and addition of alkaline flux will improve metallurgical performance of ironbearing raw material. Besides, the sintering process .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 16, 2020 · The sintering process is finalized to transform the small grained raw material into larger grained iron ore sinter of the right dimensions to be used in the blast furnace.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMay 2, 2017 · operation. Sintering is a process of agglomeration based on the tem. perature (°C, Eisele and Kawatra, 2003). The objec. tive of the sintering process is the agglomeration of a mixture ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2019 · The iron ore sintering process consists in high temperature agglomeration method where mainly sinter feeds together with fluxes, solid fuel, other ferrous materials and additives are mixed and charged into the sintering machine. The sinter product is the main raw material for hot metal production, which will later be transformed into steel.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 1, 2022 · 1. Introduction. For iron ore sintering technology, the granulation of iron ore particles is a highly important stage prior to the hot processing unit [1, 2].By means of granulation, the raw iron ore particles are agglomerated into the products with an appropriate size distribution, which guarantees the desirable green bed permeability and .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 11, 2022 · In contrast to the conventional iron ore sintering process, the temperature evolution in the sintering bed using the fuel segregation distribution sintering technology tended to be more reasonable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2020 · In iron ore sintering process, raw materials, including iron ores, fluxes, fuel, and return fines, are blended uniformly and subsequently granulated in a tumbling granulator to form coarse particles with the addition of moisture (Fig. 1). The granules are charged onto a moving strand by a round roll feeder to form a porous packed bed.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBDec 1, 2017 · 4 Iron ore sintering entails high energy consumption and also produces significant pollution, responsible for the highest share of CO 2 emission, as well as SO 2 and NOx emissions, in the iron and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 15, 2023 · During the iron ore sintering process, there is a universally known feature of uneven heat distribution in the sintering bed [26], [27]. The sintered material is mixed, granulated, and then filled into the sinter machine with a uniform fuel distribution in conventional sintering processes.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2021 · The iron ore sintering process is one of the vital steps in an integrated steelmaking chain, the goal of which is to agglomerate iron ore fines into porous sinters with a high mechanical strength ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 15, 2024 · Iron ore sintering is one of the key steps in the ironmaking process, where granulated pellets are transformed into sinter in the sintering machine, providing an ideal raw material for ironmaking blast furnace. Drum granulation in the sintering process plays an essential role in determining the final sintering performance.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOxygen enrichment is believed to improve productivity and reduce fuel consumption, while gas fuel injection is assumed to improve the product yield and quality in iron ore sintering process. It is important to understand the mutual effect of oxygen enrichment and gas fuel injection for combined usage of these two techniques. A mathematical model is .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 13, 2022 · Iron ore sintering entails high energy consumption and also produces significant pollution, responsible for the highest share of CO 2 emission, as well as SO 2 and NOx emissions, in the iron and steel production processes. 5 The SO 2 and NO X emissions from this process account for ∼70% and ∼40% of the total iron and steel .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSep 1, 2016 · In iron ore sintering process, as shown in Fig. 1, raw materials including iron ores, fluxes, return fines and fuel are blended and mixed first. The blended mix is further granulated in drum with the addition of water to get a coarser particle size and narrower size distribution. The granules are then charged onto a moving strand forming .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBNov 23, 2021 · Extensive use of selective alytic reduction denitrogenation technology leads to the generation of a large amount of hazardous waste vanadium–tungsten–titanium alysts. To valorize these waste alysts, a new technology for the recycling of waste alysts in steelworks was proposed, in which waste alysts were added to the iron .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBOct 29, 2023 · Iron ore sintering was a semimelting process. Firstly, iron ore particles reacted with fluxes and generated liquid phase at high temperatures. Then, the liquid phase combined the dispersive unreacted iron ore (usually the core of coarse particles), and the liquid phase recrystallized and formed the bonding phase during cooling [12, 13]. In the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBSintering is the most widely used agglomeration process for preparing iron ore fines for blast furnace appliions. We are using our expertise in iron ore sintering and evaluation of blast furnace burdens to assist industry to maximise the value of their resources, optimise product quality and reduce their environmental footprint.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 25, 2016 · DOI: / Corpus ID: ; Sinter strength evaluation using process parameters under different conditions in iron ore sintering process article{Cheng2016SinterSE, title={Sinter strength evaluation using process parameters under different conditions in iron ore sintering process}, .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBFeb 13, 2019 · Iron ore sintering process is the main source of PM 10 and PM throughout the whole steelmaking chain, accounting for 40% of the total amount. As PM 10 and PM characterized huge specific surface area and high surface activity, they tended to be the carrier of heavy metals, alkali metals and persistent organic pollutants .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 24, 2016 · Sintering is the most economic and widely used agglomeration process to prepare iron ore fines for blast furnace use. Owing to the depleting reserves of traditional high grade iron ore, there have been considerable changes in iron ore resources available throughout the world, especially in steel mills in East Asia.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 20, 2020 · Iron ore sintering is an energyintensive process that converts iron ore fines into an agglomerated porous mass. Sintering plays a prominent preprocessing role in blast furnace smelting operations because of its unsuitability with finer ores.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBMar 20, 2020 · In the iron ore sintering process, it is desirable to maximize the productivity and quality of sinter while minimizing the fuel consumption for any given raw material (iron ore, flux and solid fuel) quality. However, given the complexity of the sintering process and the large number of manipulated variables, it is not practical for .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJan 31, 2008 · It has been found that the most optimal both for the iron ore sintering process and the sinter quality is the use of WNS with a particle size of 30 mm, subjected to preliminary pyrolysis up to 873 K.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJul 15, 2022 · Iron ore sintering is an agglomeration process of iron or e fines, fluxes, fossil fuel (coke and coal), and some ironbearing waste materials in the ironmaking and steelmaking industry [
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2022 · Mathematical modeling and distribution characteristics evaluation of fuel particles in iron ore sintering process. Author links open overlay panel Fanglei Dai a, Xiaoxian Huang a, Xiaohui Fan a, Xuling Chen a, Min Gan a, Zhiyun Ji a ... Investigation on the evolution characteristics of bed porous structure during iron ore sintering ...
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBJun 1, 2021 · Sintering, a primary way to make highquality artificial iron ore from lowgrade iron ore, has received widespread attention. Sintering is a thermal agglomeration process, which involves several chemical–physical reactions (Chen et al., 2020). Burnthrough point (BTP) is a parameter with significant meaning in the iron ore sintering .
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 1, 2022 · In the sintering process, ... Modeling of combustion and heat transfer in an iron ore sintering bed with considerations of multiple solid phases. ISIJ Int., 44 (2004), pp. 492499, / View in Scopus Google Scholar [14] M. Pahlevaninezhad, M. Emami, M. Panjepour.
WhatsApp: +86 18203695377WEBAug 19, 2020 · The sintering process can be defined as a thermal agglomeration process that is applied to a mixture of iron ore fines, recycled ironmaking products, fluxes, slagforming agents, and solid fuel (coke) with the objective of obtaining a product with the suitable characteristics (thermal, mechanical, physical, and chemical) to be fed to the .
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